Revista región y sociedad
Permanent URI for this communityhttps://repositorio.colson.edu.mx/handle/2012/44656
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Browsing Revista región y sociedad by Author "Aguilar Barceló, José G."
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Item La microempresarialidad informal en México durante los años noventa: un análisis de la dinámica de flujos laborales(El Colegio de Sonora, 2012-05-01) Aguilar Barceló, José G.; Mungaray Lagarda, Alejandro; Ledezma Torres, David; Hernández Campos, Carlos M.; Texis Flores, Michelle; Aguilar Barceló, José G.;#0000-0002-6378-6886; MUNGARAY LAGARDA, ALEJANDRO; 4292; LEDEZMA TORRES, JOSE DAVID; 121783; Hernández Campos, Carlos Manuel;#0000-0002-7779-6057; TEXIS FLORES, MICHELLE; 44264Using data from the National Urban Employment Survey, we derived approximations for the probability of a transition between occupational categories within Mexican micro-entrepreneurship between 1987 and 1999. In accordance with a dualistic view, many of the informal micro-enterprises that emerged in the '90s could be considered involuntary, since they resulted from unemployment and economic inactivity. However, a small subset showed an inverse behavior by developing entrepreneurship when market demand was high, so these micro-enterprises would be considered voluntary according to a legalist and neoclassical economic view: before becoming formal employers, they began as informal entrepreneurs. During the administrations of Presidents Salinas and Zedillo, the Mexican economy showed a decrease in the progression towards micro-enterprise formalization, primarily due to domestic macroeconomic policies that gravely affected this sector.